一、成就与问题:对八十年代区域经济管理体制的反思中国经济管理体制模式的选择,必须从中国的基本国情出发。中国是一个统一的社会主义大国,社会供求总量的基本平衡和基本经济结构的协调,是国民经济持续、稳定、协调发展的必要条件。因此,必须坚持国民经济管理的统一性,也就是说,国民经济管理的大权要集中于中央。但中国又是一个幅员辽阔,人口众多,各地区自然条件、资源状况差异很大,区域间经济结构和发展水平极不平衡的国家。这样一个发展中的社会主义大国,不可能在没有分区管理的构架下,长期保持较高的生产要素配置效率和经济持续、稳定、协调发展。基 I. Achievements and Problems: Reflections on the System of Regional Economic Management in the 1980s The choice of the mode of China’s economic management system must proceed from China’s basic national conditions. China is a unified socialist power. The basic balance between total supply and demand and the coordination of the basic economic structure are the necessary conditions for the sustained, stable and coordinated development of the national economy. Therefore, we must uphold the unity of national economic management, that is, the power of national economic management should be concentrated in the Central Government. However, China is yet another country with a vast territory and a large population, great differences in natural conditions and resources among all regions, and extremely uneven economic structure and development among regions. It is impossible for such a developing socialist power to maintain long-term efficiency in the allocation of factors of production and maintain its sustained, stable and coordinated development in the long term under the framework of no zoning administration. base