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目的 调查驻岛礁作业人员驻礁期间的心理健康状况 ,为制定干预措施提供理论依据。方法 采用 SCL- 90问卷和自行设计的封闭式问卷进行团体调查。结果 随着驻礁时间的延长 ,除强迫症状外 ,SCL- 90总分和各因子分均逐渐增高 ,尤以躯体化、抑郁、敌对、偏执和总分较为突出。学历层次不同其总分和各因子分也存在有差异显著性。结论 岛礁作业人员在驻礁期间的心理问题应引起足够的重视 ,并应采取适当的干预措施。
Objective To investigate the mental health status of the island reef operators during their stay in the reef and provide a theoretical basis for formulating intervention measures. Methods A group survey was conducted using the SCL-90 questionnaire and a self-designed closed questionnaire. Results With the extension of time spent on the reef, except for obsessive symptoms, the SCL-90 score and the scores of all factors gradually increased, especially somatization, depression, hostility, paranoia and total score. There are also significant differences in total scores and factor scores among different levels of education. Conclusion The psychological problems of island reef operators during their stay in the reef should attract sufficient attention and appropriate intervention measures should be taken.