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一在东西方文献中,与儿童相关的思想古已有之。在中国,先秦时期的老子主张复归婴孩,比老子稍晚的孟子唱颂赤子之心,明代的罗汝芳将人类生活的一切看作是赤子之心扩而充之的结果,而李贽认识到童心是文学、艺术、政治、文化的根基,在西方,耶稣认为能够进入天国的都是像孩子一样的人……
In East and West literature, ideas related to children have existed. In China, the Lao Tzu in the pre-Qin period advocated the return of the baby, and later than Lao Tzu, Mencius chanted the hearts of the princes. In the Ming Dynasty, Luo Rufang regarded all human life as the result of the expansion of the primality, and Li Tong realized that the innocence was Literary, artistic, political, and cultural roots, in the West, Jesus thought that people who are able to enter heaven are like children.