对马兰［Ｋａｌｉｍｅｒｉｓｉｎｄｉｃａ（Ｌ．）Ｓｃｈ－Ｂｉｐ］主要生物学特性进行了观察，并比较了５种不同生长环境的生长状况。结果表明：在土壤疏松、有机质丰富、肥力较强的栽培地上生长状况最好，产量最高；而在土壤紧实荫蔽条件下，生长最差，产量最低。这为马兰的人工驯化栽培提供了科学的依据。 The main biological characteristics of Kalimeris indica (L.) Sch-Bip were observed, and the growth of five different growth environments were compared. The results showed that in the soil with loose soil, rich organic matter and strong fertility, the growth was the best on the ground and the yield was the highest. Under the compaction and shade of soil, the growth was the worst and the yield was the lowest. This provided a scientific basis for Marane’s domestication and cultivation.