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蒙古包是北方草原游牧民族的传统居所,是其“逐水草而居”的生产、生活方式的产物。蒙古包不仅具有独特的建筑和艺术价值,还蕴含着丰富的文化内涵,反映着蒙古人的传统习俗、宗教信仰、婚姻家庭制度、社会伦理道德等重要内容。本文试图从蒙古族的整体社会文化背景出发阐释和分析蒙古包的深层文化内涵,具体包括蒙古包外部圆形空间结构的象征意义分析、蒙古包内部空间规范秩序的社会文化功能等。蒙古包除了物质形式的功能外,它还承载着蒙古族的生活习俗、宗教信仰和社会秩序,继而以实在的形式重塑和再生产着蒙古族人与人、自然宇宙、社会的关系。
Mongolian yurts is a traditional home to nomadic people in northern grasslands and a product of their “production and lifestyle”. The yurts not only have unique architectural and artistic values, but also contain rich cultural connotations, reflecting the Mongolian traditions and customs, religious beliefs, marriage and family system, social ethics and other important content. This article attempts to explain and analyze the deep cultural connotation of the Mongolian Yurt from the Mongolian social and cultural background as a whole, including the symbolic meaning of the outer circular structure of the Yurt and the social and cultural functions of the Mongolian inner space. In addition to the functions of the material form, the Mongolian yurts carry the living customs, religious beliefs and social order of the Mongolian people and then reshape and reproduce the Mongolian people, the natural universe and society in a real form.