医疗卫生服务是公共卫生服务、医疗服务、医疗保障和药品供应保障的统一体,具有公共物品属性和私人物品属性的双重性质。鄂尔多斯市牧区近年来医疗卫生发展迅速,可是,现有的牧区医疗卫生服务体系存在诸多弊端,既无法同时保证效率和公平,也无法满足牧区公众多样化的医疗卫生服务需求。本文简要介绍了有关鄂尔多斯牧区的医疗卫生服务现状,指出目前牧区医疗存在着基础设施落后、人才短缺等问题,并从多个角度提出了解决问题的建议与方法。 Health service is the unity of public health service, medical service, medical insurance and drug supply guarantee. It has the dual nature of public goods property and personal goods property. In recent years, Erdos pastoral areas have witnessed rapid development of medical and health services. However, there are many shortcomings in existing medical and health service systems in pastoral areas, which can neither guarantee efficiency and fairness nor meet the diversified medical and health service needs of pastoral areas. This article briefly introduces the status quo of medical and health services in pastoral areas in Ordos and points out that there are some problems in pastoral areas such as backward infrastructure and shortage of qualified personnel, and put forward suggestions and methods to solve the problems from various angles.