贫困是一种经济社会现象。不同国家贫困现象产生的原因和贫困人口的构成存在差异。降低贫困水平的政策很大程度上取决于国家的经济社会发展。要解决贫困问题,必须制定和完善宏观经济政策,保持经济稳步持续增长,建立平等的社会保障和社会救助体系,形成有效的监测机制,同时国家须积极参与反贫困过程。 Poverty is an economic and social phenomenon. The causes of poverty in different countries are different from the composition of the poor. Policies to reduce the level of poverty depend to a large extent on the economic and social development of the country. In order to solve the poverty problem, we must formulate and improve macroeconomic policies, maintain a steady and sustained economic growth, establish equal social security and social assistance systems, and form an effective monitoring mechanism. At the same time, the state must take an active part in the anti-poverty process.