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随着乌拉圭回合谈判的成功和全球贸易的稳定发展,九十年代以来,美国食品和饮料加工业大发展,进出口贸易也进入了快速向外扩张时期。多年来美国食品对外贸易是其为数不多的顺差领域。自从1991年以来,美国加工食品出口额剧增55%,进口上升了21%。1995年,美国加工食品和饮料出口总额542亿美元,其中出口294亿美元,获顺差46亿美元。由于加工食品和饮料实际上是原料、劳动和技术的综合产物,所以也有人称之为“增值产品”。美国出口食品主要有肉禽、鱼、面粉制品和油脂制品四大类加工商品。在1993年到1995年的出口中肉禽食品占到25%
With the success of the Uruguay Round negotiations and the steady development of global trade, since the 1990s, the US food and beverage processing industry has developed greatly, and the import and export trade has also entered a period of rapid expansion. For many years, US foreign trade in food is one of the few surplus areas. Since 1991, U.S. processed food exports have increased by 55%, and imports have increased by 21%. In 1995, the U.S. processed food and beverage exports totaled 54.2 billion U.S. dollars, of which 29.4 billion U.S. dollars were exported, and the surplus was 4.6 billion U.S. dollars. Since processed foods and beverages are actually integrated products of raw materials, labor, and technology, some people also call it “value-added products.” The United States exports its food mainly to four major categories of processed goods: meat, fish, flour products and oil products. Export of meat and poultry foods accounted for 25% in 1993-1995