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1929年,中国古人类学家裴文中在北京周口店发现了一个完整的头盖骨,这就是“北京人”头盖骨。这一发现把最早的人类化石历史从距今不到10万年推至距今50万年。1941年太平洋战争爆发时,最具有科学研究价值的5个较为完整的“北京人”头盖骨,连同牙齿147颗、头骨碎片、面骨、下颌骨、股骨、锁骨等,以及全部山顶洞的人类资料,在转移到美国的运送途中神秘失踪了,留下了一桩举世震惊的历史悬案。
In 1929, Pei Wenzhong, an ancient Chinese anthropologist, discovered a complete skull in Zhoukoudian, Beijing. This is the “Pekingese” skull. This discovery pushed the history of the earliest human fossils from less than 100,000 years ago to 500,000 years ago. When the Pacific war broke out in 1941, the five most complete “Pekingese” skulls with the most scientific value were 147 skulls, skull fragments, facial bones, mandibles, femurs, clavicles, etc., and all the human beings in the cave The data, mysteriously disappeared on the way to the United States, left a world-shaking historic overhang.