本文从拓扑空间和参照框架两个方面讨论纳苏彝语的空间关系。纳苏彝语的空间拓扑关系主要用“焦点+方位词+观察点”的方式来表示,拓扑空间范畴中有“东、西、南、北”绝对空间方位词;有表达绝对和内在参照框架的“上、下”、“前、后”、“左、右”空间方位词。纳苏彝语还常以太阳、河流流向(坡度走向)、平台、房屋、火塘等作为内在和相对参照框架。 This article discusses the spatial relations of Nusu Yi language from two aspects: topological space and reference frame. The spatial topological relations of Nasu Yi language are mainly expressed in the form of “focal point + azimuth term + observation point”. There are absolute orientations of “east, west, south and north” in topological space category; And the internal reference frame “up and down ”, “before and after ”, “left and right ” space orientation words. The Nusu Yi language often uses the sun, the river flow (gradient), platforms, houses, fire ponds as the internal and relative frame of reference.