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南宋中晚期,世俗精英与佛教高僧的往来交游达到新的高潮。促成这一历史现象的原因包括仕人的心理需求,佛教自身的思想、实践、制度、文化之发展变迁,权力中心南迁,“五山十刹制”的创立等。在两方的交往中,丛林一方的师承谱系体现出很大的影响。两方之间的诗文酬唱甚为频繁,在高僧的语录和佛史僧传中留有大量的记录,涵盖儒佛之辩、谈禅论净、死生之事、时政关怀。
The middle and late Southern Song Dynasty, secular elite and Buddhist monk exchanges and exchanges reached a new upsurge. The reasons contributing to this historical phenomenon include the psychological needs of the Shi people, the thoughts and practices of Buddhism itself, the development of the system and culture, the relocation of the power center to the south and the establishment of the “Five Mountains and Ten Brakes System”. In the exchanges between the two parties, the inheritance system on one side of the jungle exerted a great influence. Poetry and poetry between the two parties are very often paid, leaving plenty of records in the monks ’quotations and Buddhist monks’ biography, covering the debates between Confucianism and Buddhism, the discussion on Chan’s theory of net death, and the current political concern.