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目的分析河池市手足口病流行特征,为制定有效的防控策略提供依据。方法运用Excel 2007软件,对河池市2010~2012年手足口病疫情及监测资料进行统计分析。结果 2010~2012年全市共报告手足口病病例28 286例,其中重症病例263例,死亡病例29例,病死率为1.03‰。报告病例以散居儿童为主,5岁以下儿童占95.74%,全年均有病例发生,但有明显的季节性发病高峰,主要集中在4~7月。结论该病具有明显的季节、性别、年龄发病特征,应加强重点人群的防控和重症病例的早发现、早治疗,从而降低病死率。
Objective To analyze the epidemic characteristics of hand, foot and mouth disease in Hechi City and provide evidence for effective prevention and control strategy. Methods Excel 2007 software was used to analyze the epidemic situation and monitoring data of HFMD in Hechi from 2010 to 2012. Results A total of 28 286 HFMD cases were reported in the city from 2010 to 2012, of which 263 were severe cases and 29 were fatal cases, with a case fatality rate of 1.03 ‰. The reported cases were mainly scattered children, accounting for 95.74% of children under 5 years of age. All cases occurred in the year, but there was a clear seasonal peak, mainly in April-July. Conclusion The disease has obvious seasonal, gender and age characteristics of onset, should focus on prevention and control of key populations and early detection of severe cases, early treatment, thereby reducing mortality.