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国际司法判例是现代领土法与海洋法的实质法律渊源,它对我军维护我国海洋权益具有重要的指导意义。国际司法机构在审理争议领土归属与海洋划界案件中所适用的法律依据为我军的维权行动提供了相应的法律标准。我军的海洋维权行动只有在符合和平、实际、充分、长期和持续的标准的前提下,才能起到维护国家领土主权与相关管辖权的作用。同时,国际司法判例的作出、承认与执行,以及国际司法方法的缺陷还向我们表明,只有大力增强我军海洋维权能力,才能切实维护我国海洋权益。
International judicial precedent is the substantive legal source of modern territorial law and the law of the sea. It has important guiding significance for our army to safeguard China’s maritime rights and interests. The legal basis that the international judicial institutions apply in the case of adjudication of disputed territorial claims and maritime delimitation cases provides the corresponding legal standards for our military’s rights protection. Only by meeting the standards of peace, practicality, fullness, long-term and sustained standards, can the military safeguard ocean sovereignty play a role in safeguarding the territorial sovereignty of the country and its relevant jurisdiction. At the same time, the making, recognition and enforcement of international judicial precedents as well as the defects of the international judicial methods also show us that only by greatly enhancing the capability of our military in safeguarding the maritime rights can we effectively safeguard China’s maritime rights and interests.