民法本身有其独有的价值。从哲学的角度而言,民法是作为上层建筑的一部分,故此,有很大部分是与其他法律共有的:通过经济基础,生产关系对生产力发生作用。但民法特有的:通过特殊的方式对生产力三要素(主体,生产工具,劳动对象)产生作用,从而用特殊的方式对生产力发挥作用。笔者在此试图论证民法作用生产力的这一特殊的方式。 Civil law itself has its own unique value. From a philosophical point of view, civil law is part of the superstructure, so a large part of it is shared with other laws: Through economic base, the relations of production have an effect on the productive forces. However, the law of civil law is peculiar: it acts on the three elements of productivity (the main body, the means of production, and the object of labor) in a special way, so that it exerts its influence on the productive forces in a special way. Here I try to argue this special way of the productivity of civil law.