低碳生态城市案例介绍(三十七):英国生态新城密尔顿·凯恩斯(上)

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密尔顿·凯恩斯(Milton Keynes)新城位于英格兰东南的North Buckinghamshire,其坐落于东部和中原东区的边缘地带,距伦敦距离为1小时车程,临近世界著名的大学城牛津和剑桥,是20世纪英国建设规模最大的最成功的新城之一,也是该国经济活动最具有活力的发展中心。新城是在三个小镇的基础上发展起来的,地区原有人口4万,1970年时的规划人口规模25万,2005年实际人口21.7万,建成区总面积88.8平方公里。新城于1967年开始规划设计,规划目标是制订一个以创建新城为核 Milton Keynes Newtown is located in North Buckinghamshire in southeastern England, which is located on the eastern edge of the eastern Central Plains and a 1-hour drive from London. Adjacent to the world-famous university towns of Oxford and Cambridge, One of the most successful new mega-cities in construction is also one of the country’s most dynamic development centers for economic activity. The new town was developed on the basis of three towns. The original population of the area was 40,000. The planned population in 1970 was 250,000. In 2005, the actual population was 217,000 and the total area of ​​the built-up area was 88.8 square kilometers. Metro in 1967 began planning and design, planning goal is to create a to create a new city as the core
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