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国有独资公司在本质上是社会主义国家所有制的一种实现形式,具有许多不同于其他性质和形式企业的特点,其中最重要的是产权制度方面的特点。考察国有独资公司的产权特点时,既要与原来的国有企业的产权相比较,又要同其他性质的有限责任公司和股份有限公司的产权相比较。经过产权制度改革建立国有独资公司,对改变国有资产管理和经营体制、改善企业运行机制、促进企业和国民经济发展都起了积极的作用。应该允许国家所有制继续实行多种实现形式,让它们在市场竞争中优胜劣汰,而不能简单地否定国有独资公司的形式。国有独资公司存在三个发展方向,即保持、调整、改制,我们应当从建立和完善企业的治理结构入手,解决国有独资公司存在的问题与不足。
The wholly state-owned company is essentially a form of realization of the socialist state ownership and has many characteristics different from those of other properties and forms of enterprises. The most important of these are the characteristics of the property rights system. When examining the property rights of a wholly state-owned company, it should be compared with the property rights of the original state-owned enterprises and with the property rights of limited liability companies and joint-stock companies of other nature. Through the reform of the property rights system, the establishment of wholly state-owned companies has played a positive role in changing the management and operation system of state-owned assets, improving the operating mechanism of enterprises, and promoting the development of enterprises and the national economy. State ownership should be allowed to continue to implement multiple forms of realization, allowing them to survive the fittest in market competition rather than simply deny the form of wholly state-owned companies. There are three development directions for a wholly state-owned company, that is, maintaining, adjusting and restructuring. We should start with establishing and improving the corporate governance structure and solve the problems and deficiencies in the wholly state-owned companies.