一、文学艺术作品的三个参照系文学艺术作品的参照系是指作家、艺术家在创作作品和受众在接受作品时所据以理解和判断的参照系统。文学艺术作品的三个参照系是指现实世界、已有的作品世界、某一独立作品世界。(一)第一参照系。现实世界是指独立于作品世界之外的物质世界和人们 First, the three reference works of literary and artistic works The reference system of literary and artistic works refers to the reference system by which writers and artists comprehend and judge the works and the audiences when they accept works. The three frames of reference for literary and artistic works refer to the real world, the existing world of works, and the world of independent works. (A) The first frame of reference. The real world refers to the material world and people independent of the world of works