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目的了解青海省国家级疾病监测点居民的死亡水平及期望寿命,发现主要死亡原因,为制定全省卫生政策提供科学依据。方法收集2011年平安县死因网络报告资料,分析主要死亡原因。结果 2011年平安县居民期望寿命为71.21岁,其中男性为68.87岁、女性为74.29岁;居民粗死亡率为489.85/10万,其中男性为542.60/10万、女性为435.94/10万,标化死亡率为466.52/10万。前5位死因分别是循环系统疾病、肿瘤、呼吸系统疾病、损伤和中毒及消化系统疾病;前5位死因单病种疾病分别是脑血管疾病、胃癌、慢性阻塞性肺部疾患、交通事故和肝疾患。结论慢性非传染性疾病是当地居民的主要死因,需要大力开展针对其危险因素的综合干预。
Objective To understand the level of death and life expectancy of residents at national disease surveillance stations in Qinghai Province and find out the main causes of death and provide a scientific basis for formulating health policies in the province. Methods The data of the cause of death network in Ping’an County collected in 2011 were analyzed to analyze the main causes of death. Results The life expectancy of residents in Ping’an County in 2011 was 71.21 years, of which male was 68.87 years old and female was 74.29 years old. The crude death rate of residents was 489.85 / 100000, of which 542.60 / 100000 for males and 435.94 / 100000 for females, The death rate was 466.52 / 100,000. The top five cause of death were circulatory system diseases, tumors, respiratory diseases, injuries and poisoning and digestive diseases. The top five causes of death were cerebrovascular diseases, gastric cancer, chronic obstructive pulmonary disease, traffic accidents and Liver disease. Conclusion Chronic noncommunicable diseases are the leading cause of death among local residents and require intensive interventions aimed at their risk factors.