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应用聚合酶链反应技术 (PCR) ,对 2 2 4例STD门诊患者的泌尿生殖道EB病毒感染进行了检测。结果 :STD门诊患者的EB病毒感染率为 2 3 3 % (52 /2 2 4 )。另对EB病毒阳性的患者 ,同时检测了淋球菌 (NG)、沙眼衣原体 (CT)和解脲支原体 (UU) ,发现单一EB病毒感染率为 1 7 3 % (9/52 ) ,混合感染占 82 7% (43/52 )。并追踪检测了 32例配偶有EB病毒感染的妇女宫颈分泌物标本 ,结果有 62 5% (2 0 /32 )的标本检出EB病毒存在。上述结果表明 :EB病毒有可能成为引起非淋菌性尿道炎———宫颈炎 (NGU)的又一重要病因之一 ,其混合感染的比例较大 ,可以通过性行为而感染。这些应引起广大科研工作者和临床医务人员足够的重视
Polymerase chain reaction (PCR) was used to detect urogenital EBV infection in 224 outpatients with STD. Results: The prevalence of Epstein-Barr virus infection in STD outpatients was 23.3% (52/224). In addition, in patients with positive Epstein-Barr virus, Neisseria gonorrhoeae (NG), Chlamydia trachomatis (CT) and Ureaplasma urealyticum (UU) were also detected. The single EB virus infection rate was found to be 173% (9/52) 7% (43/52). The specimens of cervical secretions from 32 spouses who had Epstein-Barr virus infection were followed up. As a result, 62 5% (20 of 32) specimens were detected for the presence of Epstein-Barr virus. The above results indicate that Epstein-Barr virus may become another important cause of nongonococcal urethritis-cervicitis (NGU). The mixed infection is a large proportion and can be infected through sexual behavior. These should attract the majority of scientific researchers and clinical medical personnel enough attention