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随着商品经济的发展,苹果生产也发生了根本性的改变,主要表现在由传统技术向现代技术发展;由封闭式、半封闭式生产向社会化生产发展;由单纯注重产量向以质量、数量并重的高效益方向发展。因此传统的栽培技术已不能适应苹果商品生产发展的需要,原订的树相指标、产量水平和质量标准就应该进行相应地调整和修正,使其更接近于果树生长发育的客观规律,增强其科学性和可操作性,推动苹果栽培技术向标准化、规范化方向发展。一、产量和质量的标准苹果的经济价值由两个因素决定,一是单位面积产量的多少,二是果品质量的优劣。质量决定价
With the development of commodity economy, apple production has undergone fundamental changes, mainly manifested in the traditional technology to the development of modern technology; from closed, semi-closed to the production of social production development; from a simple focus on production to quality, The number of both the direction of high efficiency and development. Therefore, traditional cultivation techniques can no longer meet the needs of the development of apple commodity production. The original tree index, yield level and quality standard should be adjusted and amended accordingly to bring it closer to the objective law of growth and development of fruit trees and to enhance their Scientific and practical, and promote the cultivation of apple technology to the standardization and standardization of development. First, the output and quality standards Apple’s economic value is determined by two factors, one is the amount of output per unit area, the second is the pros and cons of fruit quality. Quality determines the price