什么是非正式组织?非正式组织又是如何产生的呢?非正式组织是与正式组织相对而言,组织中除了正式组织之外,存在着许多非正式群体,这些非正式群体就是非正式组织。单位或组织内部同事之间、上下级之间相互接触、相互了解、相互认识或者有共同爱好而得到相互尊重和理解,久而久之,就形成了建立在私人关系之上的小群体。这些小群体形成之后,其成员由于工作性质相近、社会地位相当或对一些问题看法一致,或者在性格、业余爱好及感情相投的基础上,产生了一些被大家所接受并遵守的行为准则,从而发展成为非正式组织。行为管理学派创始人梅约认为:不管是否承认,任何企 What is an informal organization and how does it happen? Informal organizations are as opposed to the formal organizations, in addition to the formal organization, there are many informal groups, these informal groups is the informal organization . In the course of time, small groups based on personal relationships have been formed through mutual contact, mutual understanding, mutual understanding or common interests among the units or organizations’ internal colleagues and between superiors and subordinates. After the formation of these small groups, their members, due to their similar nature of work, their equal status in the society or their opinions on some issues, or their similarities in personality, hobby and affection, have produced a number of codes of conduct accepted and followed by all. Develop into an informal organization. Mayo, the founder of Behavioral Management believes that: No matter whether or not to admit, any business