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舰载垂直发射装置起源 20世纪70年代以来,导弹技术飞速发展,尤其是发射后不管的掠海反舰导弹的大量涌现和饱和攻击战术的应用,使水面舰艇面临严重威胁,传统的旋回式瞄准导弹发射装置已不能满足现代海战的需要,于是出现了垂直发射装置。提起舰载垂直发射装置,就不能不提苏联的“基洛夫”级巡洋舰。尽管1968年英国首先在护卫舰上以垂直发射方式成功地试射了一枚“海狼”舰空导弹,但这种发射技术当时并未引起人们充分重视,英国也没有正式装舰。1980年,苏联在“基洛夫”(现名“乌沙科夫海军上将”)号巡洋舰上率先
The origin of ship-borne vertical launching equipment Since the 1970s, the rapid development of missile technology, especially after the launch regardless of the large number of swept-sea anti-ship missiles and the application of saturation attack tactics, so that the surface ships face a serious threat to traditional rotary-aiming Missile launchers have failed to meet the needs of modern naval warfare, so there was a vertical launcher. Lift the carrier vertical launch device, we can not but mention the Soviet “Kirov” class cruiser. Although the United Kingdom first successfully launched a “Sea Wolf” SSW missile on a frigate in 1968, this launch technology did not attract enough attention and the United Kingdom did not officially ship it. In 1980, the Soviet Union took the lead in “Kirov” (now named Admiral Ushakov)