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目的就辽宁省历年人体裂头蚴感染相关病例进行流行病学分析。方法从患者年龄、性别、职业、发病部位及感染方式等五个方面,对迄今已发现的12例裂头蚴感染者进行全面的临床资料分析。结果在所发现的12例感染病例中,女性患者占58.33%(7/12),感染和发病年龄在30岁以上;城镇居民和农民为主要感染者,占66.67%(8/12);发病部位集中皮下(包括乳房和腹部)和眼部,分别占66.67%(8/12)和33.33%(4/12);感染方式主要是饮生水和游泳等;10名患者均居住于丹东和庄河相邻两地。结论丹东和庄河良好的自然环境成为曼氏裂头蚴病孳生地,年龄较大,抵抗力低下的女性,饮用生水成为辽宁省曼氏裂头蚴感染的主要人群。
Objective To carry out epidemiological analysis of the related cases of human sporozoite in Liaoning Province over the years. Methods From the five aspects of patient’s age, gender, occupation, disease location and infection pattern, comprehensive clinical data analysis of 12 cases of sparganosis have been found so far. Results Among the 12 cases of infection, 58.33% (7/12) of female patients were infected and the age of infection was over 30 years old. The majority of urban residents and peasants were infected, accounting for 66.67% (8/12) The sites were subcutaneously (including breast and abdomen) and eyes, accounting for 66.67% (8/12) and 33.33% (4/12), respectively. The main modes of infection were drinking water and swimming. All 10 patients were living in Dandong and Zhuanghe adjacent to the two places. Conclusion The natural environment of Dandong and Zhuanghe became the breeding grounds for Manchuria’s sparganosis. Older and less resistant women, drinking raw water became the main population of Manchurian schistosome infection in Liaoning Province.