任何艺术作品的出现都有其自身的根源。首先是艺术家创造艺术作品时不能脱离他所处的境遇;艺术作品也必然要折射出艺术家在不同境遇下的选择。不同艺术作品的产生折射出艺术家在不同境遇下的选择。徐悲鸿和陈丹青是中国现代美术史上两位具有显著影响的艺术家,虽然两位境遇不同,但都对中国油画发展起过转折作用。一、徐悲鸿先生的境遇与选择1、赴欧留学与选择学习写实主义绘画二十世纪上半叶是徐悲鸿先生艺术生涯的主 The emergence of any artwork has its own roots. The first is that artists can not break away from the situation where they create their artwork. The artwork must also reflect the artist’s choices under different circumstances. The emergence of different works of art reflects the artist’s choices under different circumstances. Xu Beihong and Chen Danqing are two artists with significant influence in the history of Chinese modern art. Although the two are in different situations, they both have a turning point in the development of Chinese oil painting. First, Mr. Xu Beihong situation and choice 1, to study in Europe and choose to learn realism painting The first half of the twentieth century is Mr. Xu Beihong artistic career