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目的分析健康教育对社区老年慢性病的防护效果。方法 70例社区老年慢性病患者,按照随机数字表法分成对照组和研究组,各35例。对照组患者采用传统常规护理,研究组患者在传统常规基础上采用健康教育,比较两组患者的临床效果。结果研究组患者疾病知晓、疾病知识掌握情况及良好生活方式养成情况优于对照组,并发症发生率低于对照组,差异具有统计学意义(P<0.05)。研究组患者血糖、血压和血脂达标情况明显优于对照组,差异有统计学意义(χ2=11.993、15.664、11.497,P<0.05)。结论社区老年慢性病患者接受健康教育,能够进一步提高患者对于疾病相关知识的了解,有利于提高防控效果,对于促进其身体恢复具有重要作用。
Objective To analyze the protective effects of health education on elderly chronic diseases in community. Methods A total of 70 elderly patients with chronic diseases were divided into control group and study group according to random number table method, 35 cases in each group. The control group of patients with conventional care, the study group of patients on the basis of conventional health education, the clinical efficacy of two groups were compared. Results The study group was better than the control group in knowing the disease, mastering the disease knowledge and developing good life style. The complication rate was lower in the study group than in the control group (P <0.05). Study group patients blood glucose, blood pressure and blood lipid compliance was significantly better than the control group, the difference was statistically significant (χ2 = 11.993,15.664,11.497, P <0.05). Conclusion Community-based elderly patients with chronic diseases receiving health education can further improve patients’ understanding of disease-related knowledge, improve the prevention and control effects, and play an important role in promoting their body recovery.