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民族区域自治制度是中国特色社会主义宪政制度的有机组成部分。现代宪政制度应当尊重、承认进而调适殊异族群的文化歧异性和利益殊异性。现代民族国家应当以宪法为核心将族属认同与政治认同相分离建构适合本国国情的国家认同理念。同时,以民族区域自治制度及其配套运作机制为契机,实行理性有效的国家治理,进而维护国家的安定统一和社会的和谐稳定。
The system of ethnic regional autonomy is an organic part of the constitutionalism of socialism with Chinese characteristics. The modern constitutional system should respect and admit and further adjust the cultural differences and special interests of different ethnic groups. The modern nation-state should take the constitution as the core and separate ethnic identity and political identity from each other and construct the concept of national identity that suits its own national conditions. At the same time, with the opportunity of implementing the system of regional ethnic autonomy and its supporting operational mechanism, it will implement rational and effective state governance so as to safeguard the stability and unity of the country and society.