一‘一二、九’运动的爆发冲破了中国民族有史以来最黑暗的时期刘少奇同志在一九四四年十二月九日‘一二九’九周年纪念大会的讲话中说: ‘自从大革命失败以后中国历史上就出现了一个黑暗反动的时期’。特别是一九三三——三五两年间是‘中国民族有史以来最黑暗的时期’。(陈伯达同志语)。在这个时期,蒋介石实行了他的‘封外投降,唯恐不卑不恭;对内屠杀,唯恐不凶残’(黄松齡同志语)的反动政策。那时的情形是: 一方面蒋介石大量出卖领土主权给日本帝国主义者:继‘一九一八’、‘一二八’之后,他又出卖了长城以外的地方,并‘订立了一连串的卖国协定 The outbreak of the ’one, two, and nine’ campaigns broke through the darkest period of the Chinese nation’s history Comrade Liu Shao-chi said in his speech at the commemorative meeting of the 9 January ’199 anniversary of December 29, 1944: Since the Great Revolution In the history of China there has been a period of dark reaction after the defeat. ’ In particular, the period from 1933 to 3552 was the “darkest period of history of the Chinese nation.” (Comrade Chen Boda). During this period, Chiang Kai-shek practiced his reactionary policy of “surrendering outside the capitulation, lesting humility and humiliating the people; fearing no cruelty” (Comrade Huang Songling). At that time, the situation was as follows: On the one hand, Chiang Kai-shek sold a large amount of territorial sovereignty to the Japanese imperialists. Following the ’1918 ’and ’128’ seasons, he again betrayed a place beyond the Great Wall and concluded a series of sellers agreement