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湖湘学的奠基者是胡安国的儿子胡寅、胡宏。胡寅儒佛邪正之辨,是从道学家道统论立论而辟佛的,他守儒家三纲五常而辟佛不忠不孝,违背伦理道德;不穷理尽性而至于命,而以万物皆空;反对佛教三世轮回说等。胡宏思想路线,是其对父兄胡安国、胡寅“心与理一”思想路线的继承和阐扬。正由于胡宏的道性形上学的本体学的哲学个性和特色,而为湖湘学奠基,并为湖湘学与程朱道学、陆九渊心学鼎足而三奠定基础,与其学生张栻哲学思想发展开出新的精神路向。
Huxiang learning is the founder of Juan Guo’s son Hu Yin, Hu Hong. Hu Yin and Buddhism is the correct distinction between Buddhism and Taoism from the doctrine of the Taoist theory and the provision of Buddhism, he abide by the Confucian Three Sects and the permanent establishment of Buddhism, infidelity and filial piety, contrary to ethics; not exhaustive but life, but everything is empty; against Buddhism Sansheng Hui said. Hu Hong’s thinking line is its succession and expounding of the ideological line of his father and brother Juan Guo and Hu Yin and his “heart and one mind.” Due to the philosophical personality and characteristics of Hu Hong’s Taoist metaphysical ontology, he laid the foundation for the study of Huxiang and laid the foundation for Huxiang Xue and Cheng Zhu Taoism, Development of a new spiritual direction.