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目的分析泉州市流行性腮腺炎流行特征,为制定防控策略提供依据。方法采用描述性流行病学方法,分析2008—2012年的流行性腮腺炎发病和暴发资料。结果泉州市2008—2012年共报告流行性腮腺炎5 659例,年均发病率14.09/10万;发病季节呈春夏季和冬季双峰特点,以4~7月高峰为主(47.6%);患者分布以流动人口较多的地区为主,男女发病之比2.34∶1,主要集中在<15岁的学生、散居儿童和托幼儿童,<5岁组发病率明显低于5~14岁组;暴发疫情均发生在学校。结论泉州市腮腺炎发病水平较高,应提高含腮腺炎疫苗免疫覆盖率,加强疫情监测,落实学校和幼托机构各项传染病防控工作措施。
Objective To analyze the epidemiological characteristics of mumps in Quanzhou and provide the basis for making prevention and control strategies. Methods Descriptive epidemiological methods were used to analyze the incidence and outbreaks of mumps from 2008 to 2012. Results A total of 5 659 cases of mumps were reported in Quanzhou from 2008 to 2012, with an average annual incidence of 14.09 / 100 000. The onset of the season was characterized by spring and summer and winter bimodal peaks, with 47.6% of the peak in April and July. The distribution of patients was mainly migrant population with an incidence ratio of 2.34:1 between males and females. The incidence of males and females was mainly in students <15 years old, scattered children and nursery children. The incidence of <5 years old group was significantly lower than that of 5 ~ 14 years old group Outbreaks occurred in schools. Conclusions The morbidity of mumps in Quanzhou is high. The mumps vaccine coverage rate should be increased, the epidemic situation monitoring should be strengthened, and various infectious disease prevention and control measures should be implemented in schools and childcare institutions.