诺贝尔文学奖评审委员会大体青睐于这样的文学作品:第一,以宏大视角和悲悯情怀书写人类充满苦难和困窘的历史;第二,有社会担当意识和现实介入力度;第三,有鲜明的本土性、民族性(接地气);第四,有独特的创作理念和创作手法。尤其看重苦难中的人性表现所引起的灵魂冲击力,从而将人的精神引向崇高的理想主义航标,此即“具有理想主义倾向的杰出文学作品”。 The Nobel Prize Committee on Literature Appreciation generally favors such literary works: first, writing human history full of suffering and embarrassment with grand perspectives and compassion; secondly, there is a sense of social responsibility and reality involved; third, there are distinct Native, ethnic (grounding); Fourth, a unique creative ideas and creative techniques. Especially the soul impact caused by the human performance in misery, leading the human spirit to the sublime idealist beacon, which is “Outstanding Literature with Idealistic Tendency”.