农工联合企业问题在政治上和理论上一直处于优先地位,受到人们的关心。自从70年代初期以来,对这个问题的研究范围也在不断变化。这方面的研究肇端于对处在社会边缘的小农经济作用的考察,现在已经发展到涉及工业重新配置、先进技术和对国际经济新秩序展望的领域。本文的宗旨当然不是全面论述这一重要的观念演变过程,只是略述发展的各阶段及其意 The issue of agro-industrial joint ventures has always been given priority in politics and theory and has drawn people’s attention. Since the early 1970s, the scope of the study on this issue has also been changing. The research in this field is based on the investigation of the economic role of small peasants living on the margins of society. It has now developed into areas that involve industrial relocation, advanced technologies and the prospect of a new international economic order. The purpose of this article, of course, is not to give a full account of the evolution of this important concept but to outline the various stages of development and its implications