针对现实主义与现代主义文学论争这一文艺理论争鸣焦点课题,对两者文艺理论的产生、演变及走向的透视,流派的形成,理论的界定,到引进、吸收、融汇进程的分析与论证,以全新视角进行历史反思。在邓小平“二为”文艺方针旗帜下,现实主义与现代主义文学应立足于民族文化的根基上,双蒂并开、共同发展,以前所未有的文艺理论从新时期迈向新世纪。 Aiming at the focal point of the literary theory contention between realism and modernist literary controversy, this paper analyzes and concludes the formation, evolution and orientation of literary theory of the two schools, the formation of schools, the definition of theory, and the process of introduction, absorption and integration , With a new perspective for historical reflection. Under Deng Xiaoping’s “two for” guidelines, the realism and modernism literature should be based on the basis of national culture. They should be developed in the same direction and developed together. The unprecedented literary theory should move from a new era to a new century.