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经过近两年的治理整顿,我国80年代中后期出现的经济过热的局面已经扭转,物价大幅度上涨的势头逐步得到控制,流通领域经济秩序混乱的状况有了很大改变。这些都说明治理整顿取得了成效。但是另一方面,1989年下半年以来,又出现了市场疲软问题。由于市场需求不足,导致工业增长速度严重下跌。如何使我国工业转向持续、稳定和协调发展的轨道,既是当前我国经济迫切需要解决的难题,也是关系到2000年我国经济发展目标能否顺利实现的重大课题。本文拟对90年代我国工业发展的任务以及完成这一任务的宏观经济政策和体制条件进行初步的探讨。
After nearly two years of rectification, the overheated economy in the mid-to-late 1980s in our country has been reversed. The trend of soaring prices has been gradually brought under control, and the chaos in the economic order in circulation has changed drastically. All this shows that the consolidation of governance has yielded results. However, on the other hand, the second half of 1989 saw the emergence of a market weakness. As a result of insufficient market demand, the rate of industrial growth has plummeted. How to turn our country’s industries toward a sustained, stable and coordinated development is not only an urgent problem to be solved in our economy, but also a major issue that concerns the smooth implementation of our economic development goals in 2000. This article intends to discuss the tasks of China’s industrial development in the 1990s and the macroeconomic policies and institutional conditions for accomplishing this task.