目的　探讨飞行员肺结核的特点及防治对策。　方法　回顾性分析我院自 1993年至2 0 0 2年初收治的 17例飞行员肺结核患者的临床资料。　结果　 1飞行员肺结核患者平均年龄为2 7.88± 6 .0 1岁 ,发病年龄在 2 0～ 2 9岁者 13例。2飞行员肺结核临床症状较轻 ,其中无明显症状因体检发现者占 7/ 17。3飞行员肺结核能得到较好的治疗 ,治愈率是 10 0 % ,但经临床治愈后停飞率较高 ,达 10 / 17。　建议　加强对飞行人员肺结核的基础防疫措施 ,实施短程甚至超短程抗结核的治疗方案 ,治愈后尽早恢复飞行等措施将有利于降低肺结核对飞行人员的影响 Objective To investigate the characteristics of pilot pulmonary tuberculosis and its prevention and treatment. Methods The clinical data of 17 cases of pilots with pulmonary tuberculosis admitted in our hospital from 1993 to early 2002 were retrospectively analyzed. Results The average age of 1 pilot pulmonary tuberculosis patients was 2 7.88 ± 6. 01 years old, and the age of onset was from 13 to 20 years old. 2 Pilots had less clinical symptoms of tuberculosis, of whom no obvious symptoms were found to be better treated because of physical examination found that 7 / 17.3 pilots had pulmonary tuberculosis, the cure rate was 10%, but after clinical cure, the arrest rate was high, up to 10/17. Suggestions to strengthen the basic anti-epidemic measures against pilots of tuberculosis, the implementation of short-range and even ultra-short-range anti-tuberculosis treatment programs, early recovery after flight cure and other measures will help reduce the impact of tuberculosis on pilots