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官职升降、调动的问题,是文言文中反映过去时代政治生活的内容之一。正确理解、掌握官职升降、调动的称谓,对于疏通文意,培养和提高文言文的阅读能力当不无裨益。古时表示官职升降、调动的称谓所见甚多,不遑遍举,这里仅就目前文言文教材中所涉及到的稍加整理和说明,以供参考。
The issue of the promotion and transfer of official posts is one of the parts of classical Chinese that reflects the political life in the past times. Correctly understanding and grasping the titles of officers for promotion and redeployment is of no help in unblocking the meaning of a sentence and of cultivating and improving the reading ability in classical Chinese. In ancient times, it was said that there were many official appeals and promotions in the government, and there was a lot of appeals in the mediation. Only a little collation and explanation on the present classical Chinese textbooks were given here for reference.