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后工业社会当代西方未来学理论中一种比较流行的新型社会发展理论,由美国社会学家丹尼尔·贝尔(Daniel Bell 1919～)提出,他于1973年出版的《后工业社会的来临——对社会预测的一项探索》是后工业社会理论的代表作。贝尔认为,后工业社会是相对于前工业社会和工业社会而言的未来社会。前工业社会主要分布在亚洲,非洲和拉丁美洲,它的经济以第一产业,即农、矿、牧、渔等业为主,社会成员的主要职业是农民,矿工和牧民等,人们主要利用经验和常识的方法来与自然界竞争,它以传统为轴心,重在考虑土地和资源的作用等;工业社会分布在西欧、苏联和日本,主要从事的是第二产业,即制造业和加工业,主要职业是半熟练工人和工程师,人们用经验、试验等方法来同经过加工的自然界竞争,它以人和机器之间的关系为中心,
Post-industrial Society A Modern Theory of Western Future Theory A popular new theory of social development was proposed by American sociologist Daniel Bell (1919-1919), who published in 1973 the advent of a post-industrial society - An Exploration of Social Prediction "is a Masterpiece of Post-Industrial Society Theory. Bell believes that the post-industrial society is relative to the former industrial society and industrial society, the future of society. The former industrial society is mainly distributed in Asia, Africa and Latin America. Its economy is dominated by the primary industry, namely, agriculture, mining, animal husbandry and fishery. The main occupations of members of the society are peasants, miners and herdsmen, and others are mainly used Experience and common sense to compete with nature, it is the traditional axis, focusing on considering the role of land and resources; industrial society is located in Western Europe, the Soviet Union and Japan, mainly engaged in the secondary industry, that is, manufacturing and Canadian Industry, the main occupation is semi-skilled workers and engineers, people experience, experiment and other methods to compete with the processed nature, it is the relationship between people and machines as the center,