“九·一八”事变发生不久,毛泽东就敏锐地洞察到全国政治局势的变化。1931年11月,在苏区第一次党代会召开期间,毛泽东即明确指出,日本帝国主义灭亡中国的大举侵华,势必引起全国人民的抗日高潮,国内关系必将发生变化。因此,他主张红军向东北发展,分散以争取群众,要求一直把网撒到浙江去,打到蒋介石的老家,以便促进抗日运动的发展。他还针对敌人强大红军弱小的现实,提出红军还只能进行运动战,大力发展游击战争和扩大根据地,不能冒险进行攻坚战。但是,王明“左”倾冒险主义路线占统治地位的临时中央,却从教条主义出发,错误估计新的政治形势,拒不承认国内阶级关系的新变化,受共产国际的影响, Soon after the “September 18 Incident”, Mao Zedong was keenly aware of the changes in the political situation in the country. In November 1931, during the first Party Congress held in the Soviet Area, Mao Zedong made it clear that the massive invasion of China by Japanese imperialism will inevitably arouse the anti-Japanese climax of the people throughout the country and its domestic relations will surely change. Therefore, he advocated that the Red Army should develop toward the northeast and disperse to win the masses and demanded that the net should be sprinkled over to Zhejiang and hit Chiang Kai-shek’s hometown in order to promote the development of the anti-Japanese movement. He also targeted the enemy’s powerful Red Army’s weak reality, suggesting that the Red Army should still only conduct a campaign of war, vigorously develop its guerrilla war and expand its base area, and should not take risks to fight a tough battle. However, since Wang Ming’s provisional “left” adventurous adventurous adventurous central authority has proceeded from dogmatism, misjudged the new political situation and refused to recognize the new changes in the domestic class relations. Under the influence of the Comintern,