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滇西是多民族聚居地区,保留了古老的土司制度,这里拥有全国最多的土司。1942年初,10万中国远征军由滇西开入缅甸作战,5月,远征军失败,怒江以西约3万平方公里的国土沦陷。在滇西沦陷的28个月内,形成了中国政府正规军、基层政权组织的民众队伍和土司抗日武装三种力量共同抗日的局面。身处祖国西南边陲的滇西土司积极抗日,有力地打击了日军的疯狂侵略,为抗战胜利作出了特殊的贡献。
Western Yunnan is a multi-ethnic area, retaining the ancient system of chieftains, where the country has the largest toast. In early 1942, 100,000 Chinese Expeditionary Corps opened a war in Burma from western Yunnan. In May, the Expedition failed, leaving about 30,000 square kilometers of land west of the Nu River. Within 28 months of the fall of Western Yunnan, a mass force of civilians in the regular army and grassroots political organizations of the Chinese government and an anti-Japanese armed forces of the chieftain of Toast formed a common anti-Japanese situation. The western Yunnan chieftain, who was living in the southwestern border of the motherland, aggressively resisted Japan’s violent invasion and effectively made a special contribution to the victory of the Anti-Japanese War.