贫困山区农民脱贫历来是世界各国反贫困研究中的一个重大课题。为实现山区农民脱贫致富,湖南省湘西土家族苗族自治州因地制宜,以“退耕还林”为契机,创造了“退人还山”扶贫新模式,对解决生活在生存环境恶劣的山区贫困人口脱贫致富提供了一个新的发展模式和思路,对我国广大中西部山区农民实现脱贫致富具有一定的借鉴意义。 It has always been a major issue in the research on anti-poverty in various countries in the world to shed poverty. In order to achieve the goal of getting rid of poverty and getting rich in mountainous areas, Hunan Xiangxi Tujia and Miao Autonomous Prefecture created a new mode of “retiring from the mountains and returning to the mountains” and “helping the poor” Providing a new development model and train of thought for the poor to get out of poverty and get rich has some reference to the peasants in mountainous areas in central and western China to achieve their goal of getting rid of poverty and getting rich.