制度必须与当地的人事相配合,必然得自根自生。无生命的政治,无配合的制度,决然无法长成。——钱穆一、引言近年来,学界研究农村政治制度的文章越来越多。尤其在社会学与政治学领域,一片百家争鸣的景象。这一方面反映了学术界对农村问题的重视,另一方面也说明其中确实存在诸多问题,能够源源不断地为学术研究提供素材。已有的研究有的对村庄的社会生态环境进行了 The system must be compatible with the local personnel and must have its roots. Inanimate political, uncooperative system can not grow up. - Qian Mu I. Introduction In recent years, more and more scholars have studied the rural political system. Especially in the field of sociology and political science, a scene of a hundred schools of thought. On the one hand, it reflects the academic emphasis on rural problems, on the other hand, it shows that there are indeed many problems that can continue to provide academic research materials. Some studies have carried out on the social ecology of the village