中国传统音乐的发展紧紧围绕着儒、道和释这三种哲学思想。与儒家音乐不同,蕴含着道家思想的音乐有着内外统一、现实与自然结合的美感,能够给人一种平静、淡雅的感觉。文章论述了以老子和庄子哲学为代表的道家美学思想对二胡演奏艺术的影响。 The development of Chinese traditional music closely follows the three philosophical thoughts of Confucianism, Taoism and Buddhism. Different from Confucian music, the music that contains Taoism has the same internal and external beauty, and the beauty of the combination of reality and nature can give people a feeling of calm and elegance. The article discusses the impact of Taoist aesthetics represented by Lao Zi and Chuang Tzu on the erhu performance art.