世界上任何一种文学艺术,特别是戏剧艺术,无不是为了写人和塑造人而存在的。高尔基曾经说过:“文学就是人学。”中国戏曲也不例外,戏曲艺术以人为主,通过演员优美动人,虚拟空灵,流动精妙的歌舞表演来抒情、写景、塑人。然而,不同的艺术形式在舞台形象的塑造上,又有自己的手段与 Any kind of literature and art in the world, especially dramatic art, exists for the sake of writing and shaping people. Gorky once said: “Literature is human learning.” Chinese opera is no exception. The art of opera is mainly based on people. It uses lyrical, imaginative and erotic song and dance performances to express emotions, write scenes and plastic people. However, different art forms have their own means to shape the stage image