日本的美术受汉文化体系影响,与中国的“儒”和“禅”的思想紧密地结合在一起。这一点,是被日本的思想界和学术界所肯定的。 史书记载,在汉、魏时期,我国与弥生时代的日本通使纳贡,汉字从此传入日本;6世纪初,佛教艺术经朝鲜传入日本,此后中日文化交流不断,在日本美术的各个领域,“唐风”十分盛行。1868年明治维新以后,西方的文化又大量注入日本,这种东西文化的注入和吸收,使日本文化得益匪浅,因此,吸收、消化外来文化,是日本美术的主要特征。 Japanese art is influenced by the Han culture system and closely integrates with the Chinese thinking of “Confucianism” and “Zenism.” This point is affirmed by Japanese intellectuals and academics. Historical records show that in the Han and Wei periods, Japan and Japan in the Yayoi era brought the tributes and Chinese characters to Japan. At the beginning of the 6th century, Buddhist art was introduced into Japan through North Korea. Since then, cultural exchanges between China and Japan have continued. Field, “Tang style” is very popular. After the Meiji Restoration in 1868, a large amount of western culture was infused into Japan. The influx and absorption of these things and cultures have brought benefits to Japanese culture. Therefore, absorbing and digesting foreign cultures is the main feature of Japanese art.