审级制度是诉讼制度的一项重要内容,随着社会主义市场经济体制的建立,我国审级制度的改革显得日益必要。本文拟通过对中国与西方国家的审级制度进行比较研究,提出我国审级制度改革的初步构想。一所谓审级制度,是指法律规定的审判机关在组织体系上的层级划分以及诉讼案件须经几级法院审理才告终结的制度。关于审级制度的规定,各国立法不尽相同。从西方国家关于审级制度的规定来看,主要 The trial-level system is an important part of the litigation system. With the establishment of the socialist market economic system, the reform of the trial-level system in our country is increasingly necessary. This article intends to compare the trial-level system of China and Western countries and propose the preliminary conception of the reform of the trial-level system in China. A so-called trial-level system refers to the legal provisions of the judicial organs in the hierarchy of the organizational system and the litigation case to be tried by several courts before the system ended. As to the provisions of the trial-level system, the legislation of each country is different. Judging from the provisions of the western countries on the trial-level system, the main ones are: