檄文是古代一种重要的文体,常用作军事文告。檄文的应用,刘勰认为可追溯到西周:“至周穆西征,祭公谋父称‘古有威让之令,有文告之辞’,即檄之本源也。”(《文心雕龙·檄移》)此事载于《国语·周语上》。祭公谋父的话只是泛指威慑责备对方的训令、行文布告的文辞,性质和檄文相同,只是当时还没有檄文这个名称,其具体内容也没有保存下来。春秋战国时期也有使用檄文的记载。在当时频繁的兼并战争中,各诸候征伐要师出有名,便用文告揭露敌国的罪行,鼓舞士气,显示威风。 Pai-wen is an important ancient style, often used as military proclamations.檄 the application of the text, Liu 勰 that can be traced back to the Western Zhou Dynasty: “to the Western Zhou Dynasty Western sacrificial offerings, the Father said the ancient Granville let the order, there is a message of censure ’, that is, the origin of 檄 also. Diao dragon shift ”) This issue is contained in“ Mandarin Weekly ”. Mending the Father’s word refers only to the denunciation and reproof of the other’s instructions and the language of the parade, which is of the same nature as the parallel, except that there is no such name at the time and its specific content has not been preserved. Spring and Autumn and the Warring States period there is also the use of pamphlet records. During the frequent mergers and acquisitions of that time, all the candidates had to make famous their expeditions, and they used proclamation to expose the crimes committed by the enemy countries, boost their morale and show their prestige.