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目的了解吸毒人员滥用精神活性药物情况及影响因素,为日后加强药物和毒品管理工作提供依据。方法采用横断面调查方法 ,通过自行设计的药物滥用调查表,于2016年1月对广东省药物滥用监测机构的吸毒人员进行一对一调查。结果本次共调查327名吸毒人员,其中以男性、已婚/再婚、无业、汉族和初中文化程度为主,年龄集中在26~40岁;有139人(42.5%)联合使用新型毒品和传统毒品,226人(69.1%)复吸过毒品。有109人(33.3%)曾因非医疗目的使用过精神活性药物,使用人数最多的药物是地西泮/三唑仑,其中有81人(74.3%)吸毒时同时使用精神活性药物。多因素Logistic回归分析提示文化程度越高、复吸过毒品、联合使用两种类型毒品是滥用精神活性药物的危险因素。结论吸毒人员滥用精神活性药物情况比较严重,应继续加大对精神活性药物的监管力度,以减少吸毒人员复吸和联合使用多种毒品和药品的现象。
Objective To understand the abuse of psychoactive drugs by drug addicts and its influencing factors so as to provide basis for strengthening drug and drug administration in the future. Methods A cross-sectional survey method was used to conduct a one-on-one survey on drug abusers in drug abuse monitoring agencies of Guangdong Province in January 2016 through self-designed drug abuse survey. Results A total of 327 drug abusers were surveyed, of whom male, married / remarried, unemployed, Han nationality and junior high school education were the main targets, with age groups ranging from 26 to 40 years old; 139 (42.5%) jointly using new drugs and traditions Drugs, 226 (69.1%) relapsed drugs. 109 (33.3%) used psychoactive drugs for non-medical purposes. The most commonly used drug was diazepam / triazolam, and 81 (74.3%) used psychotropic drugs while taking drugs. Multivariate Logistic regression analysis indicated that the higher education level, the relapse of drugs and the combined use of two types of drugs were the risk factors for the abuse of psychoactive drugs. Conclusions Drug abusers are more likely to abuse psychoactive drugs. Supervision of psychoactive drugs should continue to be strengthened so as to reduce the relapse and combination of drugs and drugs among drug users.