所有制问题是马克思主义经济学中最关注、最重要的问题 ,也是我国社会主义初级阶段重要的根本性的问题。以马克思主义所有制理论为立论基础 ,我国所有制结构调整的方向是主体多元化和整体优化。最合理最有效率的所有制结构是多种所有制相互关联、相互推进、共同发展所组成的有序统一的所有制结构系统。社会主义经济的活力取决于这个所有制系统功能的最优化 Ownership is the most important and most important issue in Marxist economics and also an important fundamental issue in the initial stage of our socialism. Based on Marxist theory of ownership, the direction of the structural adjustment of ownership in our country is the diversification of the subject and the overall optimization. The most reasonable and efficient ownership structure is an orderly and unified structure of ownership system composed of interrelatedness, mutual promotion and common development of various ownership systems. The vitality of the socialist economy depends on the optimization of the functions of this system of ownership