髡残在明朝灭亡前自剃为僧、背儒向佛,也是“四僧”中唯一一个出家后没有还俗的僧人、画家。他一生托迹佛门,自得其乐,留下了很多画作,这些画作都反映了他的佛学思想,但目前学术界对髡残的佛学思想论述甚少,本文笔者在前人研究的基础上,探究髡残的佛学思想。 Before the demise of the Ming dynasty, he left to shave as a monk, back to Confucianism to Buddhism, but also the only one of the four monks after monks, monks and painters did not return. His life traced Buddhism, enjoy themselves, leaving a lot of paintings, these paintings are reflected in his Buddhist thought, but the academic circles on the disability of Buddhist thought rarely discussed, the author on the basis of previous studies, Explore the residual Buddhist thought.