本文运用较多中外文献资料 ,论述了俄国始于废除农奴制的经济、政治改革。对于改革的原因、性质、进程、内容、意义等作了全面阐述 ,总结了改革的经验教训 ,说明了改革给俄国带来的深刻变化 This article uses a lot of literature both at home and abroad to discuss the economic and political reforms that began in Russia in abolition of serfdom. Made a comprehensive exposition of the reasons, nature, process, content and significance of the reform, summed up the experience and lessons of the reform, and illustrated the profound changes brought about by the reforms to Russia