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早在1844年马克思就使用了“政治文明”的概念,并曾经计划对“集权制和政治文明”作出阐述。政治文明总是与一定的社会形态相联系,处在不断的演进之中,其基本含义是以民主为核心,包括自由、平等、正义、法治等的思想和行为的形成及其进步状态。政治文明内容一般包括政治意识文明、政治制度文明和政治行为文明。江泽民同志在去年“5·31”讲话中指出,“发展社会主义民主政治,建设社会主义政治文明,是社会主义现代化建设的重要目标。”继
As early as 1844, Marx used the concept of “political civilization” and planned to elaborate on “centralization and political civilization.” Political civilization is always associated with certain social forms and is constantly evolving. The basic meaning of political civilization is the formation and progress of thoughts and behaviors based on democracy, including freedom, equality, justice and the rule of law. The content of political civilization generally includes civilization of political consciousness, civilization of political system and civilization of political behavior. In his speech “May 31” last year, Comrade Jiang Zemin pointed out: “Developing socialist democratic politics and building a socialist political civilization are important goals of socialist modernization.”